What is Burnout?

   Since the 1970’s, burnout has been a term used as a state that is, “characterized by emotional exhaustion, feelings of cynicism and reduced personal accomplishment”(Koutsimani et al., 2019). Burnout is commonly experienced by those in helping professions, like doctors, nurses, and teachers (Schaufeli et al., 2009). Some believe that burnout can be related to stress, some say burnout is the result of a bad employee-company fit (Maslach & Lieiter, 2005). Christina Maslach, the creator of the Maslach Burnout Inventory , has written countless articles about the topic of burnout and how to recover from it.

   Burnout is contributed to “mismatches” between an employer and employee. These issues are categorized into six different groups, workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values (Maslach & Lieiter, 2005). This is what causes burnout, it’s levels of severity, and how ultimately you fix it.

    Due to something named “the second shift” or home stressors that exacerbate burnout, women are experiencing burnout differently than men (Sharp & Whitaker-Worth, 2020). This research project specifically targets women in those helping professions to analyze burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Koutsimani P., Montgomery, A., and Georganta, K. (2019). The Relationship Between Burnout, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Froniers in Psychology. 10:284. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00284 
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2005). Reversing burnout. Standford Social Innovation Review, 43-49. 
Schaufeli, W.B., Leiter, M.P. and Maslach, C. (2009). “Burnout: 35 years of research and practice”, Career Development International, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 204-220.
Sharp, K. L., & Whitaker-Worth, D. (2020). Burnout of the female dermatologist: how traditional burnout reduction strategies have failed women. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology, 6(1), 32-33.

Further Reading

Some Helpful Articles

The Relationship Between Burnout, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Panagoita Koutsimani, Anthony Montgomery, and Katerina Georganta

Burnout: 35 Years of Research and Practice by Wilmar B Schaufeli, Michael P. Leiter, and Christina Maslach

Burnout by C. Maslach and M.P. Leiter

Prevention of Burnout: New Perspectives by Christina Maslach and Julie Goldberg

Burnout among women: associations with demographic/ socio-economic, work, life-style and health factors by J.J.F. Soares, G. Grossi, and Ö. Sundin

Women and Burnout in the Context of a Pandemic by Maryam Aldossari and Sara Chaudhry